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Normal Plasma Cell

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Normal Plasma Cells:

  • evolve from B lymphocyte
  • medium-sized cell
  • have an eccentric nucleus
  • have well-defined Golgi apparatus
  • cytoplasm has distinct sea blue/cornflower color
  • chromatin organized in a pinwheel structure

Immunoglobulins:

  • 5 types of immunoglobulins –
    • IgG
    • IgM
    • IgD
    • IgE
    • IgA
  • each immunoglobulin has –
    • 4 polypeptide chains
    • 2 H chains (heavy chains)
      • gamma (γ)
      • alpha (α)
      • mu (µ)
      • epsilon (ε)
      • delta (δ)
    • 2 L chains (light chains)
      • kappa (κ)
      • lambda (λ)
  • immunoglobulins are assessed qualitatively and quantitatively
  • immunoelectrophoresis separates immunoglobulins by using antibodies directed against each fraction and run through a gel medium with an electric field

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